Build Bannerbear
YESreplaces $49/mosaves $588/yrback to the verdict
An image generation API you host: templates as code, satori and resvg render them to PNG on demand behind signed URLs with a cache, in the same way this site renders 1,100 OG images for free.
Before step 1
Everything below is assumed from the first step. Tick each one when you actually have it, not when you plan to.
- installfree
Why Everything in this build runs on it: the server, the scripts, the tests.
Get it Download the LTS installer from nodejs.org, or install with your package manager (brew install node, or nvm install 22). Restart the terminal afterwards. open ↗
Verify
node --version prints v22 or higher - installfree
Why Every step below is a command you type or a file you edit.
Get it VS Code (code.visualstudio.com), Cursor or Zed. Open a folder for the project and use the editor's built-in terminal. open ↗
Verify
You can open a folder and run a command in its terminal - installfree
Why History for your code, and the way most hosts deploy.
Get it Install from git-scm.com or with your package manager, then run git init in the project folder once it exists. open ↗
Verify
git --version prints a version - have readyfree
Why satori needs font files, not CSS font names.
Get it Download from Google Fonts or Fontsource; commit them to the repo. open ↗
- decidefree
Why So nobody renders arbitrary text on your domain.
Get it openssl rand -hex 32 into .env as SIGN_KEY.
- accountabout $5 a month
Why This needs one process running all the time with a public address.
Get it Hetzner Cloud (from about 4 EUR), DigitalOcean or Fly.io. Ubuntu 24.04, the smallest size. You need SSH access and a public IP. Only needed for the deploy phase; develop locally first. open ↗
- accountroughly $10 a year, or free on an existing domain
Why A public address you own, so links you share never break when a provider changes.
Get it Register at Cloudflare Registrar, Porkbun or Namecheap, or use a subdomain of one you already own. You add one DNS record in the deploy phase. open ↗
- installfree
Why Automatic HTTPS in front of the Node process. Without TLS the browser features this relies on (and your visitors' trust) do not work.
Get it On the VPS: follow the install steps at caddyserver.com/docs/install for Ubuntu. One Caddyfile with your domain and a reverse_proxy line is the whole config. open ↗
Verify
caddy version prints a version on the server
Data model
Create these before the first phase that stores anything. Changing a table later is the expensive kind of change.
- templates/<name>.mjs exporting a function from params to a satori element tree, plus width, height and the fonts it needs. - renders/: cached PNGs named by a hash of template name and params.
Environment variables
These go in a .env file the app reads at startup. The pack's .env.example is this table as a file · copy it, never commit the filled-in version.
| Variable | Needed | Example | Where the value comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
PORT | required | 3000 | Any free port. |
SIGN_KEYsecret | required | hex | openssl rand -hex 32. |
CACHE_DIR | required | ./renders | Where PNGs are cached. |
CACHE_MAX_MB | optional | 500 | Cache size cap. |
The build, in order
Render one template
A crisp 1200x630 PNG from a satori tree.
- terminal
mkdir imggen && cd imggen && git init && npm init -y && npm pkg set type=module && npm install satori@0.29.0 @resvg/resvg-js@2.6.2 sharp@0.35.3 mkdir -p templates renders fonts && cp .env.example .env
done when · tick each as it passesThe endpoint
GET /img/:template with validated params, timeout and cache.
done when · tick each as it passesSigned URLs
More templates and formats
Operate
Eviction, healthz, service, authoring guide.
Files
README.md
done when · tick each as it passesOperate it like a productproduct builder
Only for the product-builder path: know when the renderer is down, never lose the database, and keep the server patched.
Answer 200 with the build id and a quick database read. Point a free uptime monitor (or your own, from the Healthchecks entry on this site) at it so an outage is noticed before a user notices.
One JSON line per request: method, path, status, duration, no raw IPs. Rotate weekly with logrotate, keep eight.
SQLite's .backup command makes a consistent copy while the app runs. Copy it to object storage or a second machine; then, once, restore it into a fresh checkout and confirm the app reads it.
terminalsqlite3 data/app.db ".backup '/tmp/app-$(date +%F).db'" rclone copy /tmp/app-$(date +%F).db remote:backups/
Firewall allowing only 22, 80 and 443; unattended security updates on; the app running as an unprivileged user under systemd with Restart=on-failure.
done when · tick each as it passes
That is the whole plan for Bannerbear. What it deliberately does not cover is below · check the gaps before you call it a replacement.
- Video, the visual editor, the integrations.
- the visual template editor
- video and GIF rendering
- Zapier, Make and Airtable integrations
- CDN hosting of the results
- A preview page per template with a form
- Batch rendering from CSV
Need the files? The project pack on the verdict page hands your agent the whole brief · more og images.